How Does an AC Scroll Compressor Work?
Basic Function
An AC scroll compressor uses two scrolls (think spiral) that work together to compress the refrigerant, which then moves it through the condenser to begin the cooling process. The first scroll is stationary, while the second scroll rotates through the coils of the first scroll creating pockets of compressed refrigerant.
Efficiency
AC scroll compressors are designed for the highest efficiency. This is a vital difference between a scroll compressor vs reciprocating compressor. Scroll compressors achieve 100% volumetric efficiency, which in turn results in reduced energy costs. Re-expansion losses that are common from both piston strokes and suction valves are eliminated when using a scroll compressor since the design contains no pistons or valves. Altogether, the inherent design of the scroll compressor is much more efficient than the reciprocating compressor.
Reliability
- Scroll compressors have fewer moving parts, which means less to break. For example, the scroll compressor requires no suction valves to achieve sufficient compression. This also means no heat transfer loss.
- Smooth operation eliminates much of the vibration associated with reciprocating compressors, making the scroll compressor less susceptible to wear and tear.
- With no suction valves, no pistons, and less internal vibration during operation, the scroll compressor system has proven durability, making it more reliable than other compressor styles.
- This efficient design provides a significant reduction in noise – customers love the quiet operation of an AC scroll compressor.